Essential Algiers Travel Guide: What to See & Do

Algiers, the seaside capital of Algeria, rises above the Mediterranean with white façades, steep streets, lively squares, and historic neighborhoods. Known as “Algiers the White” and “The Joyous,” the city brings together North African energy and layers of Roman, Ottoman, Andalusian, and French influence.

A City Shaped by Centuries of History

Algiers traces its history to the ancient settlement of Icosium, founded during the Roman period on an earlier Carthaginian site. The modern city took shape after the Muslim conquest and later became an important center under Berber dynasties.

The arrival of Moorish refugees from Spain strengthened Algiers’ cultural and commercial importance. During the Ottoman era, the city came under the authority of Hayreddin Barbarossa in the 16th century. The Palais des Raïs, once linked to Algiers’ corsair fleet, offers a vivid reminder of this maritime past.

Architecture from the Ottoman Era to French Rule

French rule began in 1830 and left a lasting mark on Algiers’ architecture and urban layout. Buildings such as the ornate Central Post Office reflect this European influence, while the Casbah and the city’s older quarters preserve Algiers’ Islamic and Ottoman character.

Ancient remains can also be found near the modern waterfront, adding another layer to the city’s historic landscape.

Things to Do in Algiers

For travelers looking for things to do in Algiers, the city’s appeal lies in its striking contrasts. Didouche Mourad and Ferhat Boussad streets combine cafés, shops, and everyday city life, while traditional markets offer glimpses of local customs and flavors.

Exploring Algiers means moving through centuries of history within a living Mediterranean metropolis. Its architecture, cuisine, coastal scenery, and whitewashed streets come together to create an atmospheric destination with a distinctive sense of place.