Essential Tunis Travel Guide: What to See & Do

Tunis is a city of contrasts, where a historic medina, French colonial avenues, and the remains of ancient Carthage create a remarkable Mediterranean landscape. As Tunisia’s capital, it is the country’s political and cultural center. Yet the character of Tunis is often best experienced through everyday details: busy souks, shaded courtyards, neighborhood cafés, fragrant bakeries, and streets shaped by centuries of change.

Explore the Historic Medina of Tunis

The medina lies at the heart of the city. Its narrow lanes lead past workshops, small shops, mosques, and traditional houses toward the Zitouna Mosque, one of Tunis’s most important landmarks.

At the medina’s western edge, Bab el Bhar—also known as the Gate of France—opens toward the modern city. From here, Avenue Habib Bourguiba extends between cafés, public buildings, and the Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul. Together, these landmarks reflect the blend of Arab-Muslim and European influences that defines Tunis.

Discover Tunisian History at the Bardo Museum

Tunis has roots extending back to the era of Carthage. The city later grew into a major center after the Arab conquest and flourished under the Hafsid dynasty.

The Bardo Museum offers a deeper look at this layered history. Housed in a former beylical palace, it displays extraordinary Roman mosaics, including the monumental Triumph of Neptune.

Experience the Flavors of Tunis

Food is an essential part of the Tunis experience. Local specialties reflect North African, Mediterranean, and Ottoman traditions. Among the dishes and sweets to discover are:

• Brik
• Couscous
• Ojja
• Makroudh
• Almond-filled baklava

These foods form part of the city’s everyday cultural experience, from neighborhood cafés to fragrant bakeries.

Visit the Ancient Ruins of Carthage

For travelers wondering what to see in Tunis, the nearby ruins of Carthage add another powerful dimension to the city. Overlooking the Gulf of Tunis, the ancient ports, villas, and sanctuaries reveal the scale of a city that once rivaled Rome.

Together, Tunis and Carthage create a destination where history remains visible and closely woven into modern life.