Essential Salzburg Travel Guide: What to See & Do

Salzburg is a city where music, history and dramatic scenery meet along the Salzach River. Located near the German border and framed by Alpine landscapes, it combines the intimate atmosphere of a walkable historic town with the cultural richness of a major European destination. Its name, derived from the words “salt” and “fortress,” reflects the trade that helped shape its wealth and influence.

Explore Salzburg’s UNESCO-listed Old Town

Salzburg’s UNESCO-listed Old Town is the city’s defining experience. Narrow lanes, elegant squares and ornate façades connect medieval churches with lavish Baroque buildings, including the former residence of the powerful prince-archbishops.

Rising above the historic rooftops, Hohensalzburg Fortress is a remarkably preserved medieval stronghold. From the fortress, visitors can take in sweeping views across the Old Town, the Salzach River and the surrounding mountains.

Discover Mozart’s Salzburg

Music is central to Salzburg’s identity. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in the city and baptized at Salzburg Cathedral. He is also associated with places including Getreidegasse, Mozartplatz, St. Peter’s Abbey and his family’s former residence.

Mozart’s legacy continues through classical performances, opera and Salzburg’s distinctive marionette tradition. For travelers interested in music, these cultural experiences offer an important way to understand the city’s enduring connection to one of the world’s most celebrated composers.

Visit Salzburg’s The Sound of Music locations

Salzburg is also closely linked to The Sound of Music. Mirabell Gardens, Nonnberg Abbey, St. Peter’s Cemetery and nearby palace landscapes recall some of the film’s most recognizable scenes.

These locations add another dimension to exploring Salzburg, connecting its historic streets and landmarks with its place in popular culture.

Admire Salzburg’s churches and religious architecture

Religious architecture adds further depth to Salzburg’s historic character. Highlights include:

• The Gothic Franciscan Church
• The Collegiate Church
• St. Sebastian’s Church
• St. Peter’s Abbey, with its ancient Benedictine foundations

Together, these buildings reflect the city’s long religious and architectural heritage, from Gothic design to Baroque grandeur.

Enjoy Salzburg’s cafés and local specialties

Cafés, market stalls and confectioners contribute to Salzburg’s everyday charm. Local specialties such as Mozartkugeln and apple strudel offer a taste of the city’s culinary traditions while exploring its historic center.

Why visit Salzburg?

For travelers researching things to do in Salzburg, the city’s greatest appeal lies in the harmony between culture and setting. It is monumental yet manageable, historic yet lively, and always connected to the mountains beyond.