Essential Arequipa Travel Guide: What to See & Do

Arequipa is one of Peru’s most distinctive cities. Known as the “White City,” it is celebrated for its luminous volcanic-stone architecture, grand colonial churches, and dramatic mountain setting. With a relaxed atmosphere and a strong regional identity, Arequipa offers an appealing alternative to busier destinations such as Cusco.

Explore Arequipa’s Historic Center

At the heart of the city, the UNESCO-listed historic center unfolds around Plaza de Armas. Palm trees, arcaded buildings, and the imposing Basilica Cathedral create one of Arequipa’s defining urban scenes. The fountain figure known as Tuturutu adds a link to local Inca legend.

The surrounding streets reveal ornate facades and peaceful courtyards built from sillar, a pale volcanic rock that gives Arequipa its characteristic appearance. Walking through this area is one of the best ways to appreciate the city’s architecture and atmosphere.

Discover Arequipa’s Religious Heritage

Religious architecture is central to Arequipa’s cultural heritage. Churches such as La Compañía and the monumental cathedral reflect the influence of Spanish Catholicism.

The Santa Catalina Monastery offers a vivid impression of colonial life through its colorful lanes and enclosed spaces. Exploring these historic buildings on foot is among the most rewarding things to do in Arequipa.

Experience Arequipa’s Cuisine

Arequipa is also celebrated for its food. Traditional dishes, distinctive corn-based drinks, lively markets, and contemporary restaurants make the city one of Peru’s notable culinary centers. Its local cuisine is closely connected to the surrounding highlands and fertile valleys, giving the region a strong and distinctive food culture.

Enjoy the Volcanic Landscape

Beyond the city streets, snow-capped volcanic peaks shape Arequipa’s horizons. Misti, Pichu Pichu, and Chachani are among the mountains that define the surrounding landscape.

The combination of elegant sillar architecture, regional flavors, and powerful Andean scenery makes Arequipa a memorable destination for travelers wondering what to see in Peru beyond the country’s most famous landmarks.