Essential Quito Travel Guide: What to See & Do

Quito, Ecuador’s capital, rises through the Andes at around 2,850 meters above sea level. With steep streets, surrounding volcanoes and shifting mountain clouds, the city offers a setting unlike any other capital in South America. Because of its altitude, travelers should allow time to adjust and explore at an easy pace.

From its UNESCO-listed historic center to its high Andean viewpoints, Quito combines colonial architecture, Indigenous and Spanish heritage, lively urban culture and dramatic mountain scenery. If you are researching things to do in Quito or wondering what to see in Quito, the city offers a rich mix of history, culture and landscapes.

Explore Quito’s Historic Center

At the heart of the city, Quito’s historic center preserves one of the finest collections of colonial architecture in the Americas. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978 and reflects both Indigenous heritage and Spanish influence through its plazas, courtyards, tiled roofs and richly decorated churches.

Key landmarks include:

• Independence Square, the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Presidential Palace, which reflect Quito’s political importance.
• The Church of San Francisco, La Compañía de Jesús and Santo Domingo, known for the artistry of the colonial period.
• The Basilica of the National Vow, a striking Neo-Gothic landmark with sweeping views across the city.

Markets, cafés, artisans and traditional food add everyday energy to the historic streets, making the old town an engaging place to experience Quito’s culture as well as its architecture.

Discover Quito’s History

Quito’s history stretches back to early Quitu settlements and Inca rule. The city was later refounded by the Spanish in the 16th century.

Quito also became an important center of independence movements. The 1809 uprising helped inspire liberation movements across Latin America, adding another significant layer to the city’s political history.

Enjoy Mountain Views from the TelefériQo

Beyond the old town, the TelefériQo climbs toward Cruz Loma on Pichincha. The journey opens views across Quito and the surrounding high Andean landscapes, highlighting the close relationship between the city and its mountainous setting.

With its altitude, historic streets, colonial landmarks and surrounding volcanoes, Quito offers an absorbing blend of culture, history and mountain scenery.