Essential Canterbury Travel Guide: What to See & Do

Canterbury is a compact city in Kent where Roman foundations, medieval streets, and living religious traditions come together. Set on the River Stour and within easy reach of London, it is one of England’s most atmospheric historic destinations. The city is especially rewarding for travelers interested in culture, architecture, history, and literature.

Canterbury’s Roman and Christian Heritage

Canterbury’s history dates back to Celtic settlement and Roman Canterbury, known as Durovernum Cantiacorum. Parts of the ancient defensive walls still survive, while museums and archaeological remains offer insight into the city’s Roman past.

Canterbury became particularly important in 597, when Augustine arrived to re-establish Christianity in England. His arrival led to the creation of the cathedral and established the city’s lasting role as the center of English Christianity.

Canterbury Cathedral and the City’s Religious Landmarks

Canterbury Cathedral dominates the historic center and remains the city’s defining landmark. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines Romanesque and Gothic features with richly decorated interiors, medieval cloisters, a dramatic chapter house, and the historic precinct surrounding it.

The nearby ruins of St Augustine’s Abbey and St Martin’s Church add further depth to Canterbury’s religious history. St Martin’s Church is widely regarded as England’s oldest church still in use.

The murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket in 1170 transformed Canterbury into a major pilgrimage destination. Centuries later, the city’s importance as a place of pilgrimage was immortalized by Geoffrey Chaucer in The Canterbury Tales.

Things to See and Do in Canterbury

Beyond its religious heritage, Canterbury is known for its timber-framed buildings, narrow lanes, independent shops, traditional pubs, and river excursions. Cultural attractions include the Roman Museum and Beaney House of Art and Knowledge.

Exploring the city shows why the best places to visit in Canterbury extend far beyond a single monument. Its enduring appeal lies in the way Roman history, medieval architecture, religious traditions, and cultural life remain woven into everyday urban life.