Essential Aix-en-Provence Travel Guide: What to See & Do

Aix-en-Provence is a city of fountains, markets and sun-warmed architecture, where Roman origins meet an unmistakably Provençal way of life. Founded as Aquae Sextiae around 123 BC near natural thermal springs, it has developed into a historic university and cultural centre.

From medieval lanes and elegant 17th-century boulevards to Baroque mansions, Gothic churches, lively cafés and contemporary galleries, Aix-en-Provence brings together several layers of history and culture. The city’s old town, Aix Cathedral and refined Mazarin district are among the best places to visit in Aix-en-Provence, while its squares and everyday rhythms offer an equally rewarding way to explore.

Explore Aix-en-Provence’s Historic Centre

The old town reveals the city’s contrasting architectural character. Medieval streets open onto grander boulevards, and historic buildings stand alongside cafés and galleries. Aix Cathedral and the Mazarin district provide two distinctive settings for discovering the city’s heritage and atmosphere.

The city is also shaped by its public squares and markets. At Place Richelme, the food market brings together flowers, fruit, cheeses and regional specialities, offering an authentic taste of local life.

Discover Aix-en-Provence’s Famous Fountains

Water remains central to Aix-en-Provence’s identity. Fountains appear throughout the city, linking its contemporary public spaces to the springs that shaped its ancient origins.

Among the best-known landmarks are:

• The grand Rotunda Fountain at the end of Cours Mirabeau
• The Four Dolphins Fountain
• The moss-covered Fontaine Moussue

Together, these fountains give Aix-en-Provence a distinctive sense of movement and calm while reflecting its long relationship with water.

Follow in Cézanne’s Footsteps

Art is another defining part of Aix-en-Provence. Paul Cézanne was born, worked and died here, and his presence remains visible across the city.

Visitors can explore this connection through:

• The Cézanne trail
• The Granet Museum
• Cézanne’s preserved hilltop studio

His relationship with the surrounding landscapes helps explain why Aix-en-Provence became such an enduring source of artistic inspiration.

What to See and Do in Aix-en-Provence

For anyone researching things to do in Aix-en-Provence or wondering what to see in Aix-en-Provence, the city offers a combination of history, regional food, architecture and relaxed café culture. Its appeal lies less in checking off individual attractions than in experiencing the atmosphere created by its fountains, markets, historic streets and artistic heritage.

Aix-en-Provence is best understood as a graceful expression of Provence itself.